A video
game is a game played by electronically manipulating images produced by a
computer program on a monitor or other display. There are many different types
of gamin genres such as: Sports, Horror, FPS, Strategy, puzzle solving etc. In this
case, narrowing it down, Minecraft is a construction/strategy and ‘sandbox’
computer game. ‘Sandbox’ is defined as an opened structured game where the
player is free to play without specific objectives (an allusion of a child’s
sandbox). They are free to explore different environments, choose what tasks
they do and have the ability to express themselves creatively in the game. There
is no limit. The game was created by Marcus “Notch” Perrson in 2009 he made
this game with ‘online Lego’ in his mind. Along with mashing up other games
such as Dwarf Fortress and Infiniminer into something entirely its own, and
first made the game public by uploading it onto the TIGSource forum (site for
independent game players and creators). Perrson started selling the game at
first for £8 and the reason why there was such a quick initiative buzz was the
fact that the game didn’t have any instructions. The game was left deliberately
incomplete. This had made Perrson a celebrity in the web and gaming world and
had earned him £45million just from a basic game. Minecraft was then fully developed
and published by Mojang who licensed Minecraft’s IP.
Minecraft started off as an ‘indie’ game but
from the success of the small business it was usual that larger companies would
want to buy it. In this case Microsoft brought the game from Mojang in 2014 for
£1.9 billion which resulted in Minecraft being put across multiple platforms
such as the Xbox, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation, Android phones etc. and over
121 million copies have been sold since last February 2017. Due to its large
success, spin-off games had also been released too, such as Minecraft:
education edition created by Microsoft to be used in education facilities globally
and Minecraft: Story Mode which was created by Telltale games. By doing this it
opened more market segments and attracted new audiences making it the second
best selling game of all time after Tetris.
In Minecraft
the players build anything they want from using textured 3D cubes in a virtual
world. There are several modes of play within the game with survival and
creation being the most popular– two very different concepts. In the survival
game you must find your own resources from scratch in order to survive whereas
in creation the resources are limitless, you can build, create and wear
whatever you want. This is a main reason why Minecraft is so successful. Not just
is the game original it allows the creativity to be the main aim of the game,
its continuous. Over 55 million people play the game a month and due to this it
has created a whole new society thanks to social media. Huge media platforms
like YouTube have been used by gamers of Minecraft to upload and share their
creations. The videos can be from walkthroughs of various tasks to parodies of
popular culture e.g. one Minecraft player created the whole set of game of
thrones. And this is how one third of Minecraft’s players learned about the
game via video content. This has then lead to game creating merchandise for
fans of the game. These are things such as action figures of the popular
characters Steve and Alex from the game, collectable trading cards and items of
clothing such as t-shirts, hoodies, hats etc. consequently Minecon being made. This
is a convention that began in 2011 and takes place every year at different
locations such as Les Vegas, Disneyland Paris and London. Gaming events, discussion
panels with people such as Perrson who created Minecraft will be held at this certain
event. But due to the growth of social media, in 2017, Minecon was taken place
via a live-stream rather than a convention floor. This way fans of the game who
say could not afford or live too far away to attend the event can now watch it
and be apart of it live. Minecraft are constantly ahead of the game and have
changed the world of gaming forever.
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