Monday, 18 December 2017

Evaluation of mock up of Daily Mail cover

1) What was the task you were given and who was your target audience?
In the task we were to replicate the front cover of the daily mail and adapt the main headline/story to be 'the break up of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle' whilst using and involving the codes and conventions of the daily mail. The target audience was aimed towards the B,C1,C2,D demographics and people who are interested in the royal family and politics.

2) What research did you undertake and what did you find were some of the typical conventions of the daily mail front cover - layout,types of stories, fonts.
When researching i decided to start off with looking at front covers of the daily mail to decide what layout would look and suit best with the main story, i also chose what paper layout i wanted to base mine off of. I then gathered some photos of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, then looked at the popular Brexit stories of that day and chose the Theresa May story of the Brexit deal/Brussels and decided to have that as a side story. When looking at the covers i found that some of the typical conventions and codes of the daily mail is that they usually have a bright column along the top with a picture, based on things like a competition to win money or an advertisement for a story inside e.g. read Jamie Oliver's best cooking tips. The Daily mail also usually have a bold title for one story then a photo for another they never have two for both, the font of the stories varies a lot too. They keep the actual article writing quite small and use many different fonts for the main headlines and side stories.

3) Which Daily Mail cover did you use as your main source? What are your observations from this source?
From looking at the cover that i chose i feel that it is overall very bold and eye-catching on all three stories. I feel it provides enough information for readers to skim read and decide whether they want to read the newspaper or not and enough pictures to feel the page and make it nice and intriguing to look at. 

4) Which areas did you find the most challenging?
What i found the most challenging was finding and having the right font so they can look the same to the original because i realised that the daily mail have they're own unique hand-made fonts so it was difficult to find which ones would look the most similar. Along with this it was also difficult to get the right size of the fonts, pictures etc. so it can fit in all of the one page. Finally coming up with a catchy headline was difficult too as you had to make sure it wasn't too long or too short. 

5) What was your initial feedback? What did others say about your production? How successful was it do you think? 
Overall i enjoyed the task as it was interesting to create the front cover and see what Daily mail prioritises over other newspaper values. I also like creating the layout i.e. matching and creating the colours to fit the original. I found that is was quite successful as people from my class said it looked very similar to the real thing which was obviously my main target to achieve and to have the same codes and conventions presented on my front cover correctly. 

6) Identify what went well and with hindsight what you do to improve/do differently.
I felt what went well personally was the top section of the newspaper as i had the same colours as the original along with a photo which made it look very realistic. I also thought what went well was the similarity with the main headline font as when comparing they looked very similar with the size and positioning. To improve and do differently would be to contain all of it in a line meaning the pictures, titles all line up and also pick 'The daily mail' header not being fuzzy and pixelated but clear. 

7) Are there any areas you haven't noticed before? What have you learnt from completing this task?
What i have realised from this task is what the daily mail news values are when making a front cover but what i didn't notice was that this newspaper is extremely effective when choosing articles, as i don't read the news a lot, i noticed how effective and dramatic they make their headlines to attract readers. 


Thursday, 30 November 2017

Different perspectives - Online edition


Different Perspectives - Print edition

What do you notice about the difference in content and how the articles convey this information? Why do you think that is?

What i have noticed is that when providing the information The times is less limited when providing content about the story, this may be because they want to make sure they have all the correct information before giving it to their audience and they respect the situation and understand the seriousness of it rather than exploiting it like other newspapers. Other newspapers like The Daily Mail that provided much more content and information, mainly what i noticed is that they got this from bystanders and 'apparent' friends and family, which i feel personally is not reliant information. The Daily Mail obviously prioritises getting any information they can than respecting the story which is very different to the Times' news values. 

Monday, 27 November 2017

Gerbner Task - Newspaper influences

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Newspaper representation of terror



George Gerber argues that exposure to repeated patterns of representation over long periods of time cans have and influence the way in which people perceive the world around them.

Consider the representation of terror.
  • How does your chosen newspaper represent the issue. 
By the Daily Mirror, having the stamp of 'The evil face of terror' up in the corner in a bold font, already represents the terror on the situation. Along with this there is also the bold font in capitals of the word 'BEHEADED' which is a literal and graphic word that represents the terror of the story and how it is very easy for readers to already of imagined what happened. The Daily Mirror also places the man in the centre of the photo whilst having a large commotion of people in the far background from him which could show how they are all terrified too. They also put '.. on a British street' to show to people in Britain that no-one is safe which then shows the terror for the audience. 


  • How does the selection of images and language shape and influence the audience? 

    The image the daily mirror had selected covers the whole front page, which demonstrates how the audience will only be looking at that one photo and will be more easily influenced by it other then if there was more stories on the front page too. By the man holding a knife and having red all over it and his hands symbolises the terror as it is the only bright colour on the front of the newspaper which acknowledges audiences that this is possibly blood. Also by the man being black introduces racist views and how the daily mirror is influencing readers that black men are dangerous. Along with this it also say 'on a British street' which resembles the personalisation that the Daily mirror has used so that the readers feel a personal connection for the people. They also use this personalisation technique in the language that they have used by saying 'soldier in a help for heroes shirt' which adds another level of sympathy as the person who died was a soldier which demonstrates the Daily Mirror are influencing audiences even more to hate this one man who they have classed as a 'terrorist' in a smaller summary section to the side of the photo. 

  • What is the cumulative effect of these “repeated patterns of representation over long periods”? 
By these representations being constantly showed in the media, audiences will soon start to believe that is true due to its repeated pattern and end up not asking why. This will then give a bad effect to society as it could create more riots, arguments, fights etc. due to the conflicted ways on which to believe if its true or false.  And instead will 'brainwash' audiences to believe in what the social media  want them to believe in to what actual individuals want to believe in.

Tuesday, 21 November 2017

Pros and Cons of online news

  • Updated all the time
  • Won't get lost
  • Available anywhere
  • Easier to look for what you want
  • Free
  • Unlimited space
  • Interactive

  • Won't be able to work without wifi or 3G
  • Need a phone/tablet
  • Fake news
  • Hackable
  • Comments can upset people (troll comments)
  • Skim News
  • Older generation may have trouble
  • Adverts and pop ups.

Monday, 20 November 2017

How can you spot bias in a newspaper ?





1. Bias through pictures/graphics - camera angles, captions.


















                                                                                 2. Word choice and tone in the body of the text.



 









 3. Choice of journalist and sources - who is writing it and what are their beliefs and who have they got the information from.












4. Where is the article in the paper? is it prominent or hidden? 



















5. Bias through omission or selection - whether an article is even published or not (e.g. gatekeeper)
                                                                                     





6. Bias through headline.























7.Bias by use of names and titles ('terrorist' or 'freedom fighter' or 'ex-con' or 'someone who served a sentence a long time ago'



















8. Bias through statistics and crowd counts. 



Friday, 17 November 2017

Political affiliations of newspapers

Left wing is: labour, green party, socialist worker party (extreme)

They think that rich people should spread/share out their wealth to create more equality. For example more taxation from the rich to pay for support for the poor. They support nationalisation (public health, state education). Pro Europe, pro immigration and multi-culture. Pro - gay marriage, women right etc. Pro environment and worried about climate change. These are newspapers like the guardian and the mirror.

On the other hand right wing is conservative, UK independence party (UKIP), British national party (BNP). Its now supporting the now government. Their overall message is 'you earn what you work for, and you keep what you earn'. So survival of the fittest/richest/best educated. They believe in privatisation of things like health care, education etc. Do not want a 'welfare state' i.e. benefits etc.
In favour of brexit, anti-immigration, many voted against gay people, some have 'traditional' views of women and pay. Often tied to the church and christian beliefs.

Circulation and readership



Thursday, 9 November 2017

News value

Threshold- The bigger the impact and reach of the story.
Unexpectedness- An event that is shock or out of the ordinary.
Negativity- Bad news is more interesting 'if it bleeds, it leads'.
Elite persons/places- Stories about important people and powerful nations.
Unambiguous- Stories that are easy to understand and for papers to report on.
Personalisation- Stories that include human interest- 'real' people.
Proximity- Stories that are closer to home are more likely to be included.
Continuity/currency- Stories that are already in the news continue to run and are updated.

Codes and conventions of a newspaper



Codes and conventions 
Skyline - An information panel on the front page that tells the reader about the other stories inside.

Main Image - The dominant picture often filling most of the front cover.

Lead story - Main story using a splash.

Headline - A phrase that summarizes the main point of the article, usually a large print in a different style to catch the attention of the reader.

Page numbers - A system of organisation within the magazine, which helps you find what you want to read.

Caption - Brief text under an image that describes the photo or graphic.

Audience - People who the newspaper aim to sell too.

Folio - Top label for the whole page.

Gutter - The margins inbeteween pages.

Pull quote - Something taken from within an article.

Classified Ad - Advertisement that only displays text.

Page furniture - Everything on the page except pictures or texts.

Byline - The line above the story which gives the authors name.